See -esco on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-esk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-esque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:-iscus<id:suf>",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"suf\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"-esco\" id=\"Italian:_suf\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nFrom Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus.\nCognates: see Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-esco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧sco"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"é‧sco"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 5 4 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 5 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 20 8 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dante (“the poet Dante Alighieri”) + -esco → dantesco (“Dantesque”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives (sometimes used as nouns) that indicate relationship, membership, quality"
],
"id": "en--esco-it-suffix-0uLZdtt4",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-esc-"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ãsc-"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-eix-"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-isc-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ise"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "-éss-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "-éss-"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-iss-"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-is-"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-isc-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-iss-"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-escer"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-esc-"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ăsc-"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "-esch-"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ecer"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "-is-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ēskō<id:><pos:suffix><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₁sḱeti<id:inchoative suffix>>>",
"id": "vsuf",
"title": "-ēscō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēscō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"vsuf\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ēscō\" id=\"Latin:_vsuf\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēskō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₁sḱeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\nFrom Proto-Italic *-ēskō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscō",
"-esco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscis",
"-escis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscit",
"links": [
[
"-ēscit",
"-escit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscimus",
"-escimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitis",
"-escitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscunt",
"links": [
[
"-ēscunt",
"-escunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbam",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbam",
"-escebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbās",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbās",
"-escebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbat",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbat",
"-escebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāmus",
"-escebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbātis",
"-escebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbant",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbant",
"-escebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"links": [
[
"-ēscam",
"-escam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēs",
"-esces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscet",
"links": [
[
"-ēscet",
"-escet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēmus",
"-escemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscētis",
"-escetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscent",
"links": [
[
"-ēscent",
"-escent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"links": [
[
"-istī",
"-isti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"links": [
[
"-ērunt",
"-erunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"links": [
[
"-erās",
"-eras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"links": [
[
"-erāmus",
"-eramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"links": [
[
"-erātis",
"-eratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"links": [
[
"-erō",
"-ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscor",
"-escor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceris",
"links": [
[
"-ēsceris",
"-esceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitur",
"-escitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscimur",
"-escimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēsciminī",
"-escimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscuntur",
"-escuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbar",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbar",
"-escebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāris",
"-escebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāre",
"-escebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbātur",
"-escebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāmur",
"-escebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāminī",
"-escebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbantur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbantur",
"-escebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"links": [
[
"-ēscar",
"-escar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēris",
"-esceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēre",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscētur",
"-escetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēmur",
"-escemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēminī",
"-escemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscentur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscentur",
"-escentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"links": [
[
"-ēscam",
"-escam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscās",
"links": [
[
"-ēscās",
"-escas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscat",
"links": [
[
"-ēscat",
"-escat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāmus",
"-escamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscātis",
"-escatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscant",
"links": [
[
"-ēscant",
"-escant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerem",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerem",
"-escerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēs",
"-esceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceret",
"links": [
[
"-ēsceret",
"-esceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēmus",
"-esceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerētis",
"-esceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerent",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerent",
"-escerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"links": [
[
"-erīs",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"links": [
[
"-erīmus",
"-erimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"links": [
[
"-erītis",
"-eritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"links": [
[
"-issēs",
"-isses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"links": [
[
"-issēmus",
"-issemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"links": [
[
"-issētis",
"-issetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"links": [
[
"-ēscar",
"-escar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāris",
"-escaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāre",
"-escare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscātur",
"-escatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāmur",
"-escamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāminī",
"-escamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscantur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscantur",
"-escantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerer",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerer",
"-escerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēris",
"-escereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēre",
"-escerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerētur",
"-esceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēmur",
"-esceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēminī",
"-esceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerentur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerentur",
"-escerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsce",
"links": [
[
"-ēsce",
"-esce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscite",
"links": [
[
"-ēscite",
"-escite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitō",
"-escito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitō",
"-escito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitōte",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitōte",
"-escitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscuntō",
"-escunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēsciminī",
"-escimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitor",
"-escitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitor",
"-escitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscuntor",
"-escuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscī",
"-esci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēns",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēns",
"-escens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ūrum",
"-urum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"links": [
[
"-ūrus",
"-urus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendus",
"-escendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscundus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscundus",
"-escundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"-ūrum",
"-urum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendī",
"-escendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendō",
"-escendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendum",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendum",
"-escendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendō",
"-escendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"links": [
[
"-ū",
"-u#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "-ēscō (present infinitive -ēscere, perfect active -ī, supine -um); third conjugation",
"name": "la-suffix-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "-ēscō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 5 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 20 8 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to a stem (a noun or adjective) to form a verb meaning “to become [stem]” or similar"
],
"id": "en--esco-la-suffix-U1CuiLS8",
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 5 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 20 8 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "animal (“animal”) + -esco → animalesco (“animalesque, animal-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "livro (“book”) + -esco → livresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives that signify comparison, relation or resemblance to the word stem (-like, -esque)"
],
"id": "en--esco-pt-suffix-UcngKXKW",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-es‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"es‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -esco → libresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
],
"id": "en--esco-es-suffix-82avTMjE",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-esco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -escos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-es‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"es‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
],
"id": "en--esco-es-suffix-b-w7ATCY",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms collective nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 24 5 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 20 8 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--esco-es-suffix--u3gRIIP",
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-esk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-esque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:-iscus<id:suf>",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"suf\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"-esco\" id=\"Italian:_suf\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nFrom Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus.\nCognates: see Proto-Germanic *-iskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-esco",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-é‧sco"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"é‧sco"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with etymology trees",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko",
"Rhymes:Italian/esko/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dante (“the poet Dante Alighieri”) + -esco → dantesco (“Dantesque”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives (sometimes used as nouns) that indicate relationship, membership, quality"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-esc-"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-ãsc-"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-eix-"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-isc-"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esce"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ise"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "-éss-"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "-éss-"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-iss-"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-is-"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-isc-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "-iss-"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-ecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-escer"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-esc-"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-ăsc-"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "-esch-"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-ecer"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "-is-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-ēskō<id:><pos:suffix><ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₁sḱeti<id:inchoative suffix>>>",
"id": "vsuf",
"title": "-ēscō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēscō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"vsuf\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-ēscō\" id=\"Latin:_vsuf\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-ēskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ēskō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-éh₁sḱeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti\nProto-Italic *-ēskō\nLatin -ēscō\nFrom Proto-Italic *-ēskō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscō",
"-esco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscis",
"-escis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscit",
"links": [
[
"-ēscit",
"-escit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscimus",
"-escimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitis",
"-escitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscunt",
"links": [
[
"-ēscunt",
"-escunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbam",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbam",
"-escebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbās",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbās",
"-escebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbat",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbat",
"-escebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāmus",
"-escebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbātis",
"-escebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbant",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbant",
"-escebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"links": [
[
"-ēscam",
"-escam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēs",
"-esces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscet",
"links": [
[
"-ēscet",
"-escet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēmus",
"-escemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscētis",
"-escetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscent",
"links": [
[
"-ēscent",
"-escent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ī",
"links": [
[
"-ī",
"-i#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-istī",
"links": [
[
"-istī",
"-isti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-imus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-istis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ērunt",
"links": [
[
"-ērunt",
"-erunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēre",
"-ere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erās",
"links": [
[
"-erās",
"-eras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erāmus",
"links": [
[
"-erāmus",
"-eramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erātis",
"links": [
[
"-erātis",
"-eratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erō",
"links": [
[
"-erō",
"-ero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscor",
"-escor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceris",
"links": [
[
"-ēsceris",
"-esceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitur",
"-escitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscimur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscimur",
"-escimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēsciminī",
"-escimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscuntur",
"-escuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbar",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbar",
"-escebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāris",
"-escebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāre",
"-escebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbātur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbātur",
"-escebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāmur",
"-escebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbāminī",
"-escebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēbantur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēbantur",
"-escebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"links": [
[
"-ēscar",
"-escar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēris",
"-esceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēre",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscētur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscētur",
"-escetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēmur",
"-escemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēminī",
"-escemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscentur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscentur",
"-escentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscam",
"links": [
[
"-ēscam",
"-escam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscās",
"links": [
[
"-ēscās",
"-escas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscat",
"links": [
[
"-ēscat",
"-escat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāmus",
"-escamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscātis",
"-escatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscant",
"links": [
[
"-ēscant",
"-escant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerem",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerem",
"-escerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēs",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēs",
"-esceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsceret",
"links": [
[
"-ēsceret",
"-esceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēmus",
"-esceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētis",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerētis",
"-esceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerent",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerent",
"-escerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīs",
"links": [
[
"-erīs",
"-eris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-erīmus",
"links": [
[
"-erīmus",
"-erimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erītis",
"links": [
[
"-erītis",
"-eritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-erint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēs",
"links": [
[
"-issēs",
"-isses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-isset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-issēmus",
"links": [
[
"-issēmus",
"-issemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issētis",
"links": [
[
"-issētis",
"-issetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-issent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscar",
"links": [
[
"-ēscar",
"-escar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāris",
"-escaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāre",
"-escare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscātur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscātur",
"-escatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāmur",
"-escamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscāminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscāminī",
"-escamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscantur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscantur",
"-escantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerer",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerer",
"-escerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēris",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēris",
"-escereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēre",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēre",
"-escerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerētur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerētur",
"-esceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēmur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēmur",
"-esceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerēminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerēminī",
"-esceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscerentur",
"links": [
[
"-ēscerentur",
"-escerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-us + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsce",
"links": [
[
"-ēsce",
"-esce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscite",
"links": [
[
"-ēscite",
"-escite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitō",
"-escito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitō",
"-escito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitōte",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitōte",
"-escitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscuntō",
"-escunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēsciminī",
"links": [
[
"-ēsciminī",
"-escimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitor",
"-escitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscitor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscitor",
"-escitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscuntor",
"links": [
[
"-ēscuntor",
"-escuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscere",
"links": [
[
"-ēscere",
"-escere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscī",
"-esci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscēns",
"links": [
[
"-ēscēns",
"-escens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"-ūrum",
"-urum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-um īrī",
"links": [
[
"-um",
"-um#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrus",
"links": [
[
"-ūrus",
"-urus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendus",
"-escendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscundus",
"links": [
[
"-ēscundus",
"-escundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-um fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"-ūrum",
"-urum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendī",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendī",
"-escendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendō",
"-escendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendum",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendum",
"-escendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-ēscendō",
"links": [
[
"-ēscendō",
"-escendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ū",
"links": [
[
"-ū",
"-u#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "-ēscō"
},
"expansion": "-ēscō (present infinitive -ēscere, perfect active -ī, supine -um); third conjugation",
"name": "la-suffix-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "-ēscō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb-forming suffixes",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to a stem (a noun or adjective) to form a verb meaning “to become [stem]” or similar"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "animal (“animal”) + -esco → animalesco (“animalesque, animal-like”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "livro (“book”) + -esco → livresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives that signify comparison, relation or resemblance to the word stem (-like, -esque)"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"-esque",
"-esque#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish augmentative suffixes",
"Spanish collective suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish pejorative suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-esca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-escas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-esco (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escos, feminine plural -escas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-es‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"es‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "libro (“book”) + -esco → libresco (“related to books”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -sco; forms adjectives that signify \"relation\" to the word stem; sometimes pejorative"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish augmentative suffixes",
"Spanish collective suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish pejorative suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-escos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-esco m (noun-forming suffix, plural -escos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-es‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"es‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms augmentative nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -sco; forms augmentative nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms collective nouns",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -sco; forms collective nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"-sco",
"-sco#Spanish"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esko"
}
],
"word": "-esco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -esco meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-esco"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-esco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-esco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-esco",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-esco"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-esco",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.